How to Ship Products When Import from China

If you are doing small business and usually import much less than 20GP container load products one time, or you just start your business in importing from China, this article can give you some useful suggestions about shipping, by analyzing different kinds of situation you may run into.

1. International Express -Fast and Most Convenient Way

For shipping less than 200Kg common products, there’s almost no better choice than sending by international express. If you can’t afford the express fee, maybe you can buy more products and ship together by sea freight, or you have to give up and buy from local suppliers.
International express (FedEx, DHL, UPS, etc.) is suitable for high-value products or products which need to be delivered to certain place very soon, such as fashion products including jewelry, clothing, or electronics.

There is one important thing you should keep in mind when using international express: they calculate the bulky cargo by dimension weight (length*width*height/5000). If you ship 200 mugs to Canada by DHL, the weight is 200g/mug, but the dimension weight is 300g/mug, then DHL will charge by 300g/mug. So that means products with big space will cost a lot express fee.

However, large purchasers sometimes prefer international express than air freight because it usually have cargo promotion price which is much cheaper if you have large cargo that is over 1,000 Kg. The price is not much difference from air freight, but is more convenient than the latter.

For instance, Chinese Amazon suppliers often use FedEx when they have FBA (Fulfillment by Amazon) goods, 1,000 Kg goods only takes around $2.8/Kg to US. And can arrive in 5-6 days.

2.China Post Mail Package -Most Economical Way for 20-200Kg Cargo

When your cargo is 20-200Kg, China Post Mail by sea will be another choice, which is around 1/3 price of international express, especially for remote regions like Africa countries where other express companies charge high freight.

Another good thing is that it calculates all goods only by weight, never by dimension weight, which means good for light weight products.

But it has 20Kg limitation for each package, so you have to separate your cargo into several cartons. And it normally take around 2 month on shipping, so only when you really care about shipping rate, you will choose it.

Example, an Australian customers buy kids toys from us every 2 month. Every shipment will be 5-6 cartons, around 100 Kg, 0.5 CBM. This volume is too less for sea freight shipping (the LCL), and if shipped by express, the freight cost will be calculated by dimension weight which is 2-3 times higher than by China Post.

3.Air Freight -Fast and Suitable for More than 500Kg Cargo

Air freight is cheaper but faster than express. But your cargo should better be more than 500Kg, or international express will be better. And their dimensional weight is calculated as length*width*height/6000, less than international express.

This shipping way is airport to airport, which means supplier have to send the cargo to the airport and manage the custom export process. When cargo arrives the airport of your place, you have to pick up them at airport and do the custom import process. If the closet international airport is quite far away from your place, then the domestic forwarding cost will be also a lot of money.

Note: Hazardous Articles of Air Transportation

All airlines have strict rules about shipping hazardous articles cargo, including products which are easy to burn or explode, or chemical products which are toxic. Balancing scooter is one among them because of lithium batter. So it’s not possible to ship this cargo via international express, air freight, or China Post Air Package. The only choice is sea shipping.

4.Less than Container Load Sea Shipping（LCL）

LCL sea shipping is the most economical way among all shipping methods, when your cargo ismore than 2-3CBM. If even less than that, we would recommend you to choose China Post or others. Because every sea shipping has fixed fees for export process in China, around $100-$150, and also fixed import fees when cargo arrive port. So shipping only 2CBM will cost a lot money.

Sea freight is port to port, so don’t forget to count in the forwarding cost from the port to your warehouse. If your place is far away from sea port or there’s even no sea port in your country, you’d better to find a local shipping company to inquire them how to ship from China. Because they know the shipping to your place better than Chinese suppliers or forwarders.

There is one special situation: if your cargo is around 15-20CBM, it’s cheaper and faster to use a 20GP container rather than LCL.

Tips: If there are still some empty space left in your container, you can buy some low-value goods or bulky cargo and ship them together. Because these products can be considered as free shipping. Toys importers usually will buy Pit Balls to fill the free space of containers.

There existing few forwarders who specialized in LCL in certain countries, and you can get very cheap price from them. And they will help you handle custom process first, then you pick up cargo in their warehouse. However, finding them is a little difficult.

One forwarder we worked with are specialized in African line. They can even accept as less as 0.1 CBM cargo. For example, they charge $280/CBM to Nairobi, so 0.1 CBM only cost $28. You just need to pick up your cargo in their warehouse located in Nairobi, so it’s supper economic and convenient.

5.Full Container Load Sea Shipping

It’s well-known that full container load sea shipping is the cheapest shipping way, which is frequently used by our large customers as well. The following are the basis capacities of three common containers:

• 20GP 5 ton           26CBM
• 40GP 22 ton        54CBM
• 40HQ 22 ton       68CBM

This shipping way will be introduced in detail in future articles.

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Goji berry has been widely used as medicine and food in China, it also has clear chemical compositions and pharmacological effect. However, goji berry leaves are not valued by people, people do fewer researches on their pharmacological effects, Existing studies have shown that the chemical compositions of goji berry leaves are similar to those of goji berry fruit, goji berry leaves mainly contain polysaccharide ingredients, polyphenols, vitamins and trace elements which are higher than those of goji berry fruit.

1. Polysaccharide

The main component of polysaccharide ingredients is goji berry polysaccharide, and the content of it that is higher than that in goji berry fruits is up to 10.23%; as for the structure, goji berry leaves are formed by neutral sugar, protein, galacturonic acid and other ingredients, and neutral sugar includes Arabia sugar, rhamnose, galactose, glucose, mannose, xylose and others. Gong Guiping separated and purified LBLP5-A of goji berry polysaccharides from goji berry leaves, and the relative molecular mass is 1. 13 × 105, the ratio of relative molar rhamnose , Arabia sugar and galactoseis 0.5: 1.9: 1.0.

2. Polyphenols

There are more than 100 kinds of diseases related to free radicals in the body, and as for polyphenols, especially flavonoids, they have a significant effect on scavenging free radicals antioxidant and antitumor.

Flavonoids are the main active substances in goji berry leaves, flavonoids in goji berry leaves are similar to but high than that in goji berries, goji berry leaves are rich in polyphenols in original plants, and are a new resource for the future food. By using LC-PDA-ESI-MS to analyze phenolic compounds inextracts of goji berries, people found the main substances were rutinquercetin, kaempferol, isorhamnetin, isoquercitrin, luteolin, kaempferol -3-O-rutin glycosides, acacetin, acacetin -7-O-, glucoside chlorogenic acid, gentisic acid, caffeic acid, mono-caffeoylquinic acid, dicaffeoylquinic acid, feruloylquinic acid and kaempferolrutinoside etc. The rutin which is the most important ingredient in goji berry leaves is as much as 92% of total flavonoids. In addition, different goji berry leaves contain different chemical compositions, after identifying with the method of HPLC-UV-MS, people find that the content of rutin and quercetin in goji berry leaves are higher than those in Ningxia goji berries, and the gentisic acid, caffeic acid andkaempferol can only be detected in goji berries.

3. Terpenoids

After comprehensive analysis of GCMS on volatile components in giji berry leaves, people found terpenoids in goji berry leaves, such as ionol, mentholand 3-hydroxy-7, 8-dehydro—ionone.

4. Steroid

People have severed sitosterol, glucoside, gycosides of A and B sterols, iso fucosterol, campesterol, colesterin, stigmasterol and others.

5. Others

Goji berry leaves contain many components which are higher than those in goji berries. Except the above components, there are more than 20 kinds of amino acids, vitamins, carotenoid and trace elements such as Fe Zn Ca Mg Se Mn P. The main amino acids in goji berry leaves are aspartic acid, glutamate, alanine and proline, and most of them are free. In addition, compared with oolong tea Longjing tea and Tie Guanyin tea, goji berry leaves contain higher contents of Fe and Zn.

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“Taking nutritious leaves in spring, to low blood pressure and prevent aging, drinking goji berry bud tea forever, to nourish our lung with a magic power. ”The folk song circulates in Ningxia, China explains the effectiveness of goji berry tea and eating methods. Scientific tests showed that goji berry bud tea is rich in 8 kinds of amino acids and minerals and contains trace elements of carotene, riboflavin, ascorbic acid and calcium, iron, zinc, selenium and so on. Goji berry was also named as “nutritious leaves from heaven and earth” in Compendium of Materia Medica, which means it has absorbed the essence of heaven and earth.

 Improving sleep, reducing blood pressure and relaxing bowel are three significant effect of goji berry, the followings are the explanation about its functions and nutrition.

1. The relationship between the high content of plant flavonoids and the decrease of blood pressure and blood lipid.
2. Studies have shown that the intake of the plant flavonoids from goji berry can effectively reduce blood pressure, so goji berry tea has an obvious effect on reducing blood pressure.
3. A large content of selenium in goji berry without any exciting material like theophylline can help people sleep, which is one of the main differences between goji berry bud tea and other ordinary tea.
4. To clear heat and detoxify, beautify and relax bowel.
5. Keep on drinking can clear toxins in the body, especially the face, which can help people beauty themselves and cure constipation. Goji berry bud is a excellent remover of active oxygen and lipid antioxidant, for example, for the singlet oxygen anion (O2ō) and hydroxyl radical (HO -) the maximum removal rate is up to 98% and 99%. Because of its strong ability to scavenge free radicals and antioxidation, play a goji berry bud play a good role in human body and retard the aging for people. Furthermore, adding sugar when drinking will give better results on relaxing bowel, clearing heat and moistening lung, and reliving sore throat. It will taste better with a little honey.
6. Abundant iron and zinc can enhance body’s immune function and enrich the blood. Iron in goji berry is next only to it in hair weed, mushroom, and laver, and it is an effective component of the blood. Zinc is also very rich in goji berry, all these elements have ability to improve the immune function and enhance human disease resistance.
7. The relationship between rich VE, VA and eyesight, cancer prevention.
8. Carotene is very high in goji berry bud, even more than doubled in the fresh carrot. Carotene in the human body can be converted into VA, VA is a kind of important nutrient to maintain the visual and the health of epithelial tissue, which can also improve the eyesight. Meanwhile, VA has a certain inhibitory effect on tumour.
9. Plant milk and tonic
10. The carotene in goji berry bud is more than doubled in the fresh carrot. The content of VE is 51.34mg/100g, and is twice as much as it in plant oil. Goji berry bud tea is rich in niacin, ascorbic acid, thiamine acid, riboflavin, flavonoids and so on. Furthermore it is as nutritious as milk, even over the milk. Goji berry is compared to milk, which means drinking goji berry bud tea is like drinking milk. Japanese pharmaceutists deem that there are a lot of benefits  for nourishing to drink the goji berry bud tea.
11. Antitumor effect
12. The synthesis of nitrite can be blocked by the polyphenols, therefore, drinking goji berry bud tea is helpful to inhibit cell growth, kill the tumor cells, and improve the immune system with tumor cells.
13. To resist fatigue, inhibit the rise of blood glucose and prevent tooth decay.

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Goji berry, a deciduous shrub of Solanaceae, prefers the warm, humid, and sunny places for growing, with the characteristics of cold, drought, and barren tolerance. Potted plants are usually placed on the sunny outside, not have to be covered even in the summer. Goji berry needs dormancy not only in winter but also in hot summer, during the dormancy, we should control watering and stop fertilizing in the context of growth stagnation and leaf abscission. At the end of the dormancy, plants should be trimmed and reshaped by cutting off the branches that are dense, overlong, crossed, overlapped, and weak, and picked the old leaves, which can increase the inner ventilation and transparency, and urge the growth and make the branches and leaves luxuriant but well-spaced. After the new leaves grow, plants should be fed by the phosphorus and potassium based fertilizer every 7 to 10 days and watered thoroughly. To reduce the metabolic activity and prolong the fruit period, we should stop fertilizing and decrease watering after the fruit appears its color.

In a year, Goji berry can bloom and fruit in both summer and autumn, as a result of the fruits in May and June are sparse, small and lighted colored, we can remove the flower bud to collect nutrient to make more fruits in autumn. Because of the powerful germination, cutting, pinching and removing are necessary for us to control and shape the plants delicately. The plants will show us a bold and twist image after falling leaves and fruits which also can be enjoyed in winter, if we shape them before the winter. In winter, the plants like cold, we can put it outside facing the sun and without wind to spend the winter with a balanced soil consistence degree. Too high ambient temperature will make the plants sprout in advance, which is harmful for plants  to grow in next year. We should keep the balance between soil and water or will cause the plants death. Spraying warm water to the fruits frequently can prevent withering and delay dropping availably.  And we don’t have to prune it until sprouting in spring or may cause the branches returning. Every one or two year, we should change the old soil into richer and looser one and add some potassium phosphate fertilizer as basis. New plants can be managed in a normal way after conserved without direct sunshine for 15 days. Goji berry reproduce normally by sowing, cutting, layering and parting, in these ways, plants are easy to survive. Goji berry, a kind of deciduous or semi evergreen shrub with vines, can grow to dungarunga after Artificial cultivation. It has light green leaves in early spring and lavender flowers, its oblong fruits will be ripe in autumn, and look delightful on the brunches.

Goji berry, growing vigorously,   prefers the sunny and cool environment for growing, with the characteristics of cold and drought tolerance and powerful ability  of sprouting and germinating, but couldn’t be kept in heavy clay and  low humidity areas.   It can grow luxuriant in the places that are ventilated,  warm and dry with sandy soil. Goji berry reproduce normally by cutting, and parting and it is easy to do so. Also it can reproduced by planting, new plants will grow ripe in 2 or 3 years. Cutting should be executed in spring or autumn, which requires us choose strong brunches and cut into 12-15 cm length, the top should be cut fitly and the basis should be cut into a shape like horse’s ear, by doing these, the survival rate can up to 80 or 90 percent. Parting means people should pick the bud and transplant it in early spring, watering with enough water, which will also cause a high survival rate. The management of Goji berry planting is easy, wolfberry is sensitive to the proportion of water and fertilizer, we should use some fertilizer matters in winter and some nitrogenous fertilizer in its vigorous period. When plant grow old, we should prune the branches in time or the plant will die. The old roots of Goji berry can be create into graceful potted landscape, especially when the fruits are ripe.Wolfberry is vulnerable to powdery mildew, we can solve the problem by spraying the solution mixed with 70 percent of thiophanate and its 1500 times of water. Also we can spray the 50 percent of sulphur powder in the early morning.

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The Internet is a profound change in various industries, especially some of the relatively backward industries such as agriculture, with the power of the Internet to achieve leapfrog development and transformation of the industry has become possible.

The combination of the Internet and a huge system of agriculture, there will be a lot of new ideas, new gameplay, there will be a large number of non agricultural enterprises across the border.

With the original agricultural enterprises as the main body, the following six new business models, for most of the current situation of agricultural enterprises, make up the short board, promote the rapid development of enterprises, more practical significance.

Industrialized breeding under the Internet of things

Now, precision agriculture has been applied in a number of large-scale agricultural enterprises, especially seedling cultivation, livestock and poultry breeding, cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines and other industries.

The implementation of the network project can achieve precise monitoring of environment, factory seedling and fertilizer integration, cost saving effect is obvious. According to estimates, a year to reduce labor input per mu 10 working days, the producer labor intensity can be reduced by about 20%, an average annual savings of labor costs of more than 20%. Average annual water saving, fertilizer, medicine and more than 10%.

Special attention is needed, this kind of cultivation mode, full traceability becomes very easy solution for execution, because the whole process of breeding in networking monitoring and control, at the same time for the entire data collection, consumers are most concerned about security issues will have a reliable basis.

Flat logistics distribution model

The flattening of the Internet information, transparency, and should be in the traditional agricultural industry chain length, the characteristics of asymmetric information.

The traditional hierarchical wholesale model of high cost, logistics losses, poor communication and other issues can be resolved quickly through the Internet technology.

The future of agricultural products will be the two major ways of Internet logistics transactions:

On the one hand, the Internet technology and logistics distribution system of large-scale agricultural product trade center based on the various functions of the distribution center will set the storage, wholesale, trading and auction, relying on the Internet data, real-time market trading.

On the other hand, the bulk trading based wholesale sales of electricity supplier trading platform. As Alibaba to Taobao, the bulk of agricultural consumption habits, will give birth to a large trading based electronic trading platform.

Agricultural products brand model to accelerate

Taobao appeared after the clothing category shock early rapid emergence of a large number of the Amoy brand, now, the electricity supplier of agricultural products entered a rapid development period, Chu orange, three squirrels brand by network marketing power, rapid completion of the traditional agricultural products in recent years to complete the accumulation of reputation and promotion effect.

Due to the lack of the overall brand of agricultural products, there is a larger space than other categories of brand building, so the future of the brand of agricultural products will have a broader market space.

At the same time, due to the rapid growth of electricity supplier of agricultural products, the high cost of logistics, the current electricity supplier products are mainly concentrated in the high-end products, and these products have a natural brand dependence, failed to complete the brand products, it is difficult to obtain a place in the competition in the future.

Enterprises in the process of building the brand, we must take into account the consumption habits of agricultural products, cultural characteristics and the Internet’s personalized, sharing.

On the one hand, to do a story, there are temperature, there are feelings of the brand. With the story to share out, moving people with temperature, with feelings to retain people. Zhejiang province Songyang County Feng Ping Xiang Yan Keng Ling tou Cun, the growth of 182 tree hundred years old wild persimmon tree, known locally as “persimmon and kumquat”. After packing, the natural dried persimmon has become “good”, bearing nostalgia in the online selling fast, prices also soared by more than ten times.

On the other hand, the network marketing has come to the present, the brand building is not necessarily from the beginning of the great spread, from the beginning of the real user side, with a product to impress people, but also to produce a natural sharing, to build a loyal fan group.

Many forms of agricultural products trading platform

Currently on the market of agricultural products in accordance with the electricity supplier sales can be divided into four echelons: Alibaba in the first echelon, the size of the market in the leading position in the industry; Jingdong, one shop and I bought the food network as the representative of the second tier, the largest Jingdong in the second echelon, annual turnover exceeded 10 billion; third unit sales for the 1-10 billion yuan; fourth echelon annual sales in less than 100 million yuan.

Although the Alibaba a monopoly, the first second echelon platform belong to national sales platform, but because of the characteristic of agricultural product sales radius cannot be avoided, the vertical electric providers, regional electricity providers will continue to emerge, and the formation of the characteristics of profit model.

Future agricultural electronic business platform will appear four kinds:

First, relying on the original advantages of the Internet to expand into the field of agricultural products business platform;

Second, the transformation of the traditional wholesale market of agricultural products formed electricity supplier platform;

Third, the strength of agricultural products enterprises to build vertical agricultural electronic business platform, and gradually expand the category;

Fourth, personalized high-end products to form a small and beautiful light mode.

At present, the formation of mature profit model of electronic business platform is very few, because of the particularity of agricultural products, many agricultural products business platform in the talent management technology is not mature, agricultural enterprises to invest in transition, higher risk.

Data based predictive analysis and product development

Due to the long breeding season, the market forecast deviation, whether it is farmers or agricultural enterprises, it is difficult to make accurate judgments on the market for second years. Market analysis based on large data support will greatly improve the accuracy of market anticipation, reduce the risk of breeding enterprises and production-oriented enterprises, raw material costs.

As everyone knows, every time the pig cycle of ups and downs, will cause a large number of farmers and the loss of the enterprise and blind investment, through big data technology, not only can be monitored the growth of pigs, but also can effectively understand the time of slaughter, docking Shang Chao, expected return. Aquaculture enterprises and slaughtering enterprises are able to effectively understand the market situation, so that the market order.

At the same time, the pig cycle can also be predicted by big data and cloud computing, computing, big data research, analysis and judgment of the huge data using cloud, developed a model of building up the information system of the market to effectively forecast and early warning, to reduce the impact of the pig cycle for enterprises and farmers.

Based on large data analysis of product development, will also greatly improve the survival rate of new products. The annual rum, we can see a large number of new food or agricultural products processing, but it can really survive but talk much, most of the food enterprises or agricultural products processing enterprises, and there is no clear market research on the development of new products, is usually what they do with what. Through the precise analysis of large data and research, can be more effective analysis of the current real needs of consumers, improve the vitality of new products market.

On the other hand, the Internet allows enterprises to communicate with customers in real time as possible, many agricultural enterprises WeChat, micro-blog platform has gained fans good foundation, rows of fans based on targeted product research, and even play the power of the fans to participate in product development, new products will have a better market basis.

More likely to raise public agriculture model

As a branch of the Internet boom soared, the congregation raised for many people is no longer strange, but in the field of agriculture to raise the public, is still fresh.

Agricultural public can occur in all aspects of the whole chain of agriculture, agricultural breeding, agricultural products circulation, ecological farms, agricultural machinery, bio fertilizer, and then to agricultural science and technology, agricultural finance.

There is an essential difference between the public to raise electricity supplier and agriculture. Electricity providers simply to ready-made products to sell online, while agriculture is to raise the public to form before the product has been full of creativity, this model contains more content and optional products, to provide users with personalized service, is a powerful new means of agricultural innovation.

For consumers, food safety traceability system is very attractive. In addition, in the traditional agriculture and the circulation mode of agricultural products, agricultural products are mainly sold through brokers and wholesalers – wholesalers – retailers in origin and other aspects, the tedious aspects so as to increase the cost of circulation of agricultural products gradually. All kinds of agricultural products can be achieved on-demand production, can solve food safety, information asymmetry, asymmetric sales and other issues, but also solve the problem of excessive circulation, reduce costs.

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The fifth meeting of the Twelfth National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the Fifth Session of the Twelfth National People’s Congress were held in Beijing on March 3 and March 5 respectively. In this year’s two sessions, the reform of agricultural supply side is still highly regarded, many representatives of China’s agricultural issues brainstorming, agriculture into one of the two sessions focus areas.

Keywords one: Agricultural Insurance

The government work report, 2017 in some counties in 13 major grain producing provinces, the implementation of catastrophe insurance on moderate scale of farmers, adjust some financial relief funds to support, improve the standard of insurance claims, improve the agricultural reinsurance system, to sustainable agricultural insurance to help the development of modern agriculture.

On behalf of the proposal: according to statistics, there are currently more than and 190 types of agricultural insurance, nearly 800 insurance products. Whether it is to protect people’s livelihood, or the development of modern agriculture, we must attach importance to the supporting role of agricultural insurance.” National People’s Congress,, deputy director of the Shandong Municipal People’s Congress, said Sun Jing. National People’s Congress from Maoming Li Ruiwei also believes that the importance of emphasizing the importance of agricultural insurance is a major highlight of the work report. He said that the low standard of agricultural insurance payment, affecting the enthusiasm of farmers insured. Suggested that the government introduced supporting policies to reduce premiums, improve coverage.

Keywords two: planting structure

Government work report pointed out that to promote the adjustment of agricultural structure, to guide farmers to develop production according to market demand, which fundamentally promote the efficiency of farmers in agriculture to increase the direction of income. During the two sessions, on behalf of members of the structural adjustment of the agricultural structure in the supply side of the important position of the adjustment of the depth of thinking, and positive suggestions.

On behalf of the proposal: to adjust the structure to respect the wishes of farmers to guide the main. CPPCC National Committee member, Ke Bingsheng, President of China Agricultural University, said: in the end is a kind of corn or soybean, or rice, the final production rights in the hands of farmers. Farmers must be based on the comparative advantage of the region to decide what kind of crops, but also in accordance with market returns, the price and cost to choose different crops. Under the conditions of market economy, the government can not force farmers to grow what or what kind of, can only be guided.”

Key words: Agricultural Internet plus three

The government work report pointed out that further promote agricultural supply side structural reform, improve the policy of benefiting the agriculture, expanding employment and increasing peasants’ income channels, the protection of national food security, promote agricultural modernization and new urbanization mutual promotion, accelerate the development of agriculture and rural development of new energy.

Suggested: in the view of Chen Xiwen, “Internet plus” is an important driving force for the modernization of agriculture, rely on modern information technology of rural electricity providers, big data in agriculture, the transformation of traditional agricultural production methods and business models, can effectively make up the short board of agricultural modernization in china.

Keywords four: “the separation of the three powers”

Government report pointed out that to improve the rural land, three powers split approach to establish poverty exit mechanism.

On behalf of the proposal: CPPCC National Committee, former deputy director of the national development and Reform Commission Du Ying three views on rural land rights issued opinions. Du Ying believes that Chinese much less, so the management contract, family, household business area is very small, it can not adapt to our current situation of agricultural development, because some technology, infrastructure is based on the scale of land management as a prerequisite, which is required to expand the scale of operation in agriculture. Expand the scale of land management needs of farmers from the collective land contracted to get the right to operate the contract, it is once again separated into the right to contract and management rights. After the expansion of the scale of land management, some of the modern means of agriculture can be used, in order to move forward in the direction of agriculture. Du Ying said: first of all, the land to be true. Second, to regulate the circulation. In the process of circulation, whether to engage in the contract, the transfer fee is how much, the transfer of the number of days, in what form, these are to sign the agreement. Once a dispute, and how to deal with? This requires arbitration institutions, this system must be established.”

Keywords five: cultivated land protection

The protection of cultivated land is the premise and basis for the protection of food security, is a global, comprehensive strategic issues related to economic and social development, national security and stability and well-being of the people’s livelihood. Conservation of resources and protection of arable land is a clear task of the government work report, but also on behalf of members of the hot issues of concern.

On behalf of the proposal: China is a large country with a population of more than 1 billion 200 million, per capita arable land area of only 1.59 acres, accounting for only the world’s per capita arable land of 44%. And with the increase of population, the per capita arable land will be further reduced in the future for a long period of time. CPPCC members from the northeast, Gao Wei, vice mayor of Yingkou brought about a proposal on the development of farmland protection law. He suggested that the current urgent need to develop a special law to protect arable land in line with China’s national conditions, so that the legal protection of arable land more precise weapons, more powerful.

Keywords six: Agricultural Mechanization

At present, China’s agricultural production has entered a new stage of mechanization, agricultural mechanization into all aspects of agricultural production, into a wide range of agricultural industry chain. The mechanization of agriculture to promote agricultural supply side structural reform, persist in innovation driven, enhancing combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy, the moderate scale of operation, information and production data in depth, provide strong support for the development of agriculture and rural economy.

Suggested: the National People’s Congress, China YITUO Group Chairman Zhao Yanshui proposal: one is to continue to increase all kinds of high-end agricultural equipment product publicity and promotion, optimize the purchase of credit business, strengthen customer service service system. Two is to play the purchase subsidy policy to guide and promote the role of improving and perfecting the purchase of agricultural subsidies, the establishment of long-term effective mechanism to increase the purchase of agricultural subsidies, agricultural subsidies for high-end equipment products, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of Chinese farmers to purchase and use of agricultural equipment in high-end products enthusiasm, to accelerate the transformation from agricultural country to “agricultural power” in China, provide the support and guarantee of the national policy level.

Conclusion: China is a large agricultural country, agriculture has always been the focus of national development. At present, agricultural supply side structural reform to solve the lack of people, lack of money, technology, industrial development must use Determination and ideas to the development of agriculture, increase the intensity of the adjustment of agricultural planting structure, utilizing land resources, relying on technological innovation and increase vitality, the agricultural country into a powerful country in agriculture.

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According to statistics, in 2016, Ningxia’s total import and export reached 21.6 billion Yuan, of which exports of 16.5 billion Yuan, imports of 5.8 billion Yuan. From the type of merchandise, biological medicine, and agricultural products export growth is good, the textile and garment rebound, electromechanical products and high-tech decreasing.

All along, the Goji berry is the advantage of agricultural products in Ningxia, how to promote the export of Ningxia has become a joint effort of various departments.

Since 2009, Ningxia for the advantages of special industries and major projects in the province has set up a academician workstation and expert service base. The use of scientific and technological innovation as a support to the construction of the export base for the purpose of wolfberry, Ningxia and the surrounding area to promote the rapid development of the industry, so that the production of the surrounding base of wolfberry to achieve export standards.

At the same time, experts have carried out a systematic study on the key problems in the production of organic wolfberry, which has overcome the key technologies of organic wolfberry production and the organic certification of organic wolfberry. On the basis of the comprehensive application of organic wolfberry, a large number of studies on the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests were carried out. Independent research and development and has concentrated fresh Goji berry juice and medlar liquid of the invention patent, has frozen Goji berry fruit, Goji berry, wolfberry juice, liquid purification and drying of Goji berry, wolfberry fruit processing machinery production line. Research and development of quick-frozen Goji berry fruit, Goji berry, wolfberry juice liquid and wolfberry fruit have been sold to 30 provinces (city), part of the products are exported to USA, Japan, Australia, Britain and other more than and 10 countries and regions.

At the same time, the Ningxia entry-exit inspection and Quarantine Bureau also exports of Goji berry production enterprises in the promotion of hazard analysis and critical control system certification, for each process, Goji berry and other aspects of comprehensive material safety risk assessment, and comprehensively improve the quality management level of industry safety and health.

Ningxia wolfberry exports in 2016 achieved gratifying results. Data show that only the first half of last year the province’s export of Goji berry 3701 tons, the value of $31 million 220 thousand, an increase of 69.9% and 13.6% respectively. In addition, in order to further start Ningxia wolfberry brand, forestry department since the beginning of 2016 to carry out the study of the brand strategy of wolfberry, wolfberry brand and quality base selection activities. In the Ningxia wolfberry brand strategy conference held in December 2016, the autonomous region forestry department named “Braim source” and “Ningxia red” 6 Ningxia famous brand and Ningxia red wolfberry manor 6 Ningxia wolfberry quality base. Currently, Ningxia Goji berry Association for the national collection of Ningxia goji berry regional public brand identity.

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1. The resource advantage

Ningxia has unique natural conditions: the Yellow River mineral rich alluvial soil, excellent Chinese goji berry varieties, cultivation techniques, is very conducive to the growth of goji berry and fruit nutrient accumulation, these conditions make the production of goji berry in Ningxia is famous in the world.

Climate: Ningxia area is a typical temperate continental arid climate, the annual average temperature of 9.2 degrees, the annual sunshine time of 2900 hours, the annual rainfall 192.3mm, more concentrated in the 7-9 month, the annual evaporation is greater than or equal to 10 DEG C 1898.3mm, effective accumulated temperature up to 3349 degrees Celsius, frost free period of 161 days. The light is long, the climate is dry, the day and night temperature difference is big, has provided the good climatic condition for the growth of Chinese goji berry.

Soil conditions: flat terrain, deep soil, rich in minerals and trace elements, suitable for the growth of goji berry.

Irrigation conditions: the whole territory of Ningxia belongs to the Yellow River Basin, which is the only one in china. It provides a convenient irrigation condition for goji berry production.

2. Science and technology advantages

After years of development, Ningxia wolfberry industry has formed a set of advanced and practical management technology. To achieve: goji berry cultivation of new varieties, fast breeding, young stereo composite interplanting, intensive cultivation and harvest, scientific and unified pruning, pest control, organic food production standards, drying machine, testing soil and fertilizer, intelligent irrigation technology. Goji berry modern planting technology has been fully promoted. Technology extension service system is complete, industry alliance, association, chamber of Commerce, science and technology services company, specialized cooperative economic organizations and intermediary service institutions sound, research institutions and planting base in close cooperation, established Chinese goji berry pest forecast prevention and control system, product quality and safety control system of Chinese goji berry and goji berry science and technology service system.

3. Quality advantage

Ningxia goji berry is an important medicinal and edible functional herbs. Goji berry polysaccharide, betaine, amino acids, trace elements, etc.. Traditional medicine goji berry has “Nourishing Liver eyesight, effect of Qingfei Bushen”. Modern clinical medicine has proved that Goji berry has the functions of anti-oxidation, anti-tumor, anti-aging, enhancing immunity, softening blood vessels, reducing blood fat and so on. It is rich in organic selenium, germanium, zinc and other mineral elements which are beneficial to human health and intelligence development, especially in medical and health care functions. After the new long-term breeding, has bred 11 varieties series, realized 4 varieties of replacement, especially selected Ningqi No. 1, No. 5, No. 7, No. 9 and other varieties, have been popularized in the region. The main varieties of the plant to Ningxia varieties, Ningxia goji berry varieties have always been in the forefront of the country.

4. Brand advantage

Ningxia goji berry with its advantages in producing areas, unique quality and historical and cultural connotations in the country’s award-winning products. Zhongning County is known as “China goji berry town”, “the Chinese goji berry” won the trademark, was identified as A Well-Known Trademark in China the State Administration for Industry and commerce. State Administration of medicine will be designated as the countries only Ningxia medicinal goji berry origin, laid the Ningxia goji berry brand influence. Ningxia goji berry has more than 600 years of artificial planting history, thousands of years has accumulated a lot of myths and legends about the Chinese goji berry, historical allusions, traditional crafts. Through in-depth excavation of the history and culture of Chinese goji berry, medicine health culture, diet health culture, tourism culture and wine culture and other advantages of resources. Using culture to enhance the commodity and industry connotation, add to the cultural charm of meaningful Ningxia goji berry industry development.

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Goji berries are usually native to Asia, particularly they’re developed in both the northern and southern parts of China. Two main types of goji berry plants are grown nowadays: L. chinense is grown in the south of China as well as L. barbarum can be grown in the north.
Gojis are known in pharmacological scientific studies and recommended as “Lycii fructus,”  yet around the world each goes by many names, such as wolfberries as well as Tibetan goji. Since the early Twenty-first century, interest regarding goji berries in the U.S.A has brought off as their nutrient benefit has become a lot more known, in TCM, the entire fruit and it is extracts also have numerous intended health outcomes and uses of centuries. Cultivated in China for more than Two thousand years, goji berries have got earned the nickname “red precious gems.”
Besides the berries fruit, the rest of the wolfberry plant- a including the bloom, leaf, seed as well as root bark –  are also recognized for their rewards in China. From a traditional Chinese medicine point of view, the character of wolfberry is said to be “calm,” and its flavor will be “sweet.”[/fusion_text][fusion_text]According to Chinese medicine theory and use, goji berry benefits consist of acting absolutely on both the particular “liver channel” along with the “kidney channel” by nourishing and also detoxifying your liverand kidney. This is said to increase eye function, fertility, vitality and reassurance. Traditional Chinese medicine professionals use pieces of goji berry nutrition to treat various diseases, but the berry is also a popular food regarding Chinese people in their daily lives.
Industrial volumes of goji berries are grown in the Oriental regions of Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi and Hebei. In the event the berries are ripe, they’re picked out carefully or shaken from the grape vine into teeth whitening trays so they can always be preserved. This can be done either through drying them in full sunshine on open trays or through hardware dehydration over the two-day period. The commonest way to find goji berries in the U.Ersus. is in dried up or powdered form for the reason that berries are extremely delicate, don’t dispatch well and have a short shelf life.
In China, goji berries are celebrated each August with an yearly festival coinciding using the berry pick. They’re praised for helping with territory irrigation and so are planted to control erosion as well as reclaim irrigable soil from desertification.
As a food, they’re traditionally cooked ahead of consumption inside China and also used in recipes like hemp congee, almond jelly as well as Chinese pick-me-up soups, or perhaps in combination with chicken or pig, vegetables, as well as other beneficial plant foods similar to wild yams or even licorice root. The berries will also be boiled as an organic tea making into different juices as well as wines (much like how grapes are used).

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Located on the upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River, Ningxia covers a total area of 66400 square kilometers. It has a long history and is home to a diversity of cultures, including the Yellow River culture and Silk Road culture the Western Xia culture (1098-1227), the Muslim culture, etc. All of those have created a number of tourist attractions and build Ningxia into an Oasis in the Hinterland. Ningxia was selected by the New York Times as one of the “46 places to go”.

Custom

 Customs are the common practices, formalities and habits in a particular area or passed down from a particular group of people. The Hui Muslims in Ningxia and other Muslim groups have similar customs and religious faith.  As the only Hui Autonomous Region in China, Ningxia has a total population of 6.7 million, of which the Hui accounts for 35%. Ningxia has the distinctive features in ethnic unity and religious harmony.

Products

Ningxia is rich in products. The halal food such as lamb and goji has become an important part of Chinese culinary culture.  As the saying goes,” the Yellow River only enriches Ningxia”, the traditional halal food, such as lamb and beef enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad. Mao Qiang, the forth descendent of “Ningxia Laomao Boiled Lamb” said, “It says that Ningxia’s lamb is the best on the earth. When travelers visit Ningxia, they are eager to try the tasty lamb here. The lamb of Ningxia has a very long history. Why is it so delicious? It is because of the fodder used usually as herbs.” Goji Berry——Goji Berry is a kind of traditional herbal medicine and  excellent tonic with a history of more than 3000years in China. Goji berry is most popular planted in Ningxia, China. Due to its best quality, the goji berry in Ningxia is the only variety recorded in Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Ningxia is the origin of goji, a traditional Chinese herbal medicine with a plantation history of over 500 years. It is also the only region whose goji is recorded in Chinese Pharmacopoeia.

Nectar

Good tasting liquor is usually compared to nectar, the favored drink of the gods. A new star of wine production in the world is rising at the eastern piedmont of Helan Mountain in Ningxia.  The eastern piedmont of the Helan Mountains in Ningxia is located at the “golden belt” for planting grapes due to its special climate, soil and other conditions similar to Bordeaux in France. Thus it is honored as “Bordeaux in China” with the high qualities wine here renowned both at home and abroad. Gao Yuan (Ningxia Gaoyuan Sliver Heights Winery)said, ”About wine, whether it is in the „New World‟ or „Old World‟, Ningxia is the youngest. However, under the special geographical and climate conditions, through the efforts of the generations, Ningxia will become a well know wine production area in the world. ”

Development

Development is an evolutionary progress since a thing comes into being and its continuous renewal. It is unstopping improvement including changes in quality and quality. Ningxia Today—-Openness, Inclusiveness, Harmony, Endeavo.  Ningxia has convenient transportation and completed infrastructure. As the pilot of China‟s Westward Opening-up, China-Arab States EXPO has become an important platform for commonly building the Belt and Road. Ningxia is now attracting the increasing attention of the world. Welcome to the open and harmonious Ningxia.

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Avoid high temperature and damp

Goji berry contains sugar, it’s easy to become soft in the summer, so goji berry need to be placed in the sealed bottle or plastic bag after unpacking, and try to put in a cool ventilated place. If the temperature is higher or damp, the Goji berry will deteriorate. If the number of a purchase is more, it can be divided into several small packages and placed into the refrigerator.

Drying method

If the goji berry is damp, then the first stemp is checking whether the goji berry has deteriorated.If the Goji berry color black and taste sour, then you can’t eat. If the goji berry is not bad, you can dry it.  Sun-dried in the noonday, 3-4 hours.

OK, go and check your goji berry now!

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