The fifth meeting of the Twelfth National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the Fifth Session of the Twelfth National People’s Congress were held in Beijing on March 3 and March 5 respectively. In this year’s two sessions, the reform of agricultural supply side is still highly regarded, many representatives of China’s agricultural issues brainstorming, agriculture into one of the two sessions focus areas.
Keywords one: Agricultural Insurance
The government work report, 2017 in some counties in 13 major grain producing provinces, the implementation of catastrophe insurance on moderate scale of farmers, adjust some financial relief funds to support, improve the standard of insurance claims, improve the agricultural reinsurance system, to sustainable agricultural insurance to help the development of modern agriculture.
On behalf of the proposal: according to statistics, there are currently more than and 190 types of agricultural insurance, nearly 800 insurance products. Whether it is to protect people’s livelihood, or the development of modern agriculture, we must attach importance to the supporting role of agricultural insurance.” National People’s Congress,, deputy director of the Shandong Municipal People’s Congress, said Sun Jing. National People’s Congress from Maoming Li Ruiwei also believes that the importance of emphasizing the importance of agricultural insurance is a major highlight of the work report. He said that the low standard of agricultural insurance payment, affecting the enthusiasm of farmers insured. Suggested that the government introduced supporting policies to reduce premiums, improve coverage.
Keywords two: planting structure
Government work report pointed out that to promote the adjustment of agricultural structure, to guide farmers to develop production according to market demand, which fundamentally promote the efficiency of farmers in agriculture to increase the direction of income. During the two sessions, on behalf of members of the structural adjustment of the agricultural structure in the supply side of the important position of the adjustment of the depth of thinking, and positive suggestions.
On behalf of the proposal: to adjust the structure to respect the wishes of farmers to guide the main. CPPCC National Committee member, Ke Bingsheng, President of China Agricultural University, said: in the end is a kind of corn or soybean, or rice, the final production rights in the hands of farmers. Farmers must be based on the comparative advantage of the region to decide what kind of crops, but also in accordance with market returns, the price and cost to choose different crops. Under the conditions of market economy, the government can not force farmers to grow what or what kind of, can only be guided.”
Key words: Agricultural Internet plus three
The government work report pointed out that further promote agricultural supply side structural reform, improve the policy of benefiting the agriculture, expanding employment and increasing peasants’ income channels, the protection of national food security, promote agricultural modernization and new urbanization mutual promotion, accelerate the development of agriculture and rural development of new energy.
Suggested: in the view of Chen Xiwen, “Internet plus” is an important driving force for the modernization of agriculture, rely on modern information technology of rural electricity providers, big data in agriculture, the transformation of traditional agricultural production methods and business models, can effectively make up the short board of agricultural modernization in china.
Keywords four: “the separation of the three powers”
Government report pointed out that to improve the rural land, three powers split approach to establish poverty exit mechanism.
On behalf of the proposal: CPPCC National Committee, former deputy director of the national development and Reform Commission Du Ying three views on rural land rights issued opinions. Du Ying believes that Chinese much less, so the management contract, family, household business area is very small, it can not adapt to our current situation of agricultural development, because some technology, infrastructure is based on the scale of land management as a prerequisite, which is required to expand the scale of operation in agriculture. Expand the scale of land management needs of farmers from the collective land contracted to get the right to operate the contract, it is once again separated into the right to contract and management rights. After the expansion of the scale of land management, some of the modern means of agriculture can be used, in order to move forward in the direction of agriculture. Du Ying said: first of all, the land to be true. Second, to regulate the circulation. In the process of circulation, whether to engage in the contract, the transfer fee is how much, the transfer of the number of days, in what form, these are to sign the agreement. Once a dispute, and how to deal with? This requires arbitration institutions, this system must be established.”
Keywords five: cultivated land protection
The protection of cultivated land is the premise and basis for the protection of food security, is a global, comprehensive strategic issues related to economic and social development, national security and stability and well-being of the people’s livelihood. Conservation of resources and protection of arable land is a clear task of the government work report, but also on behalf of members of the hot issues of concern.
On behalf of the proposal: China is a large country with a population of more than 1 billion 200 million, per capita arable land area of only 1.59 acres, accounting for only the world’s per capita arable land of 44%. And with the increase of population, the per capita arable land will be further reduced in the future for a long period of time. CPPCC members from the northeast, Gao Wei, vice mayor of Yingkou brought about a proposal on the development of farmland protection law. He suggested that the current urgent need to develop a special law to protect arable land in line with China’s national conditions, so that the legal protection of arable land more precise weapons, more powerful.
Keywords six: Agricultural Mechanization
At present, China’s agricultural production has entered a new stage of mechanization, agricultural mechanization into all aspects of agricultural production, into a wide range of agricultural industry chain. The mechanization of agriculture to promote agricultural supply side structural reform, persist in innovation driven, enhancing combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy, the moderate scale of operation, information and production data in depth, provide strong support for the development of agriculture and rural economy.
Suggested: the National People’s Congress, China YITUO Group Chairman Zhao Yanshui proposal: one is to continue to increase all kinds of high-end agricultural equipment product publicity and promotion, optimize the purchase of credit business, strengthen customer service service system. Two is to play the purchase subsidy policy to guide and promote the role of improving and perfecting the purchase of agricultural subsidies, the establishment of long-term effective mechanism to increase the purchase of agricultural subsidies, agricultural subsidies for high-end equipment products, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of Chinese farmers to purchase and use of agricultural equipment in high-end products enthusiasm, to accelerate the transformation from agricultural country to “agricultural power” in China, provide the support and guarantee of the national policy level.
Conclusion: China is a large agricultural country, agriculture has always been the focus of national development. At present, agricultural supply side structural reform to solve the lack of people, lack of money, technology, industrial development must use Determination and ideas to the development of agriculture, increase the intensity of the adjustment of agricultural planting structure, utilizing land resources, relying on technological innovation and increase vitality, the agricultural country into a powerful country in agriculture.
